What are the two parts of the U.S. Congress?

The U.S. Congress is a bicameral legislature, which means it consists of two distinct chambers. The correct answer identifies these two parts as the Senate and the House of Representatives. The Senate is composed of Senators who serve longer terms and represent entire states, while the House of Representatives is made up of Representatives who serve shorter terms and represent individual districts within the states. This dual structure is designed to ensure a balance of representation and allows for various views and interests to be represented in the legislative process.

The other options presented do not accurately represent the two chambers of Congress. The Senate and Supreme Court refers to different branches of government, as the Supreme Court is part of the judicial branch, not the legislative branch. The House of Representatives and Electoral College is also incorrect because the Electoral College is a mechanism for electing the president, not a part of Congress. Lastly, House and Senate Committees are subdivisions within each chamber that focus on specific issues, but they do not constitute the entire legislative body. Thus, the identification of the Senate and House of Representatives is the accurate understanding of Congress’s structure.