What are the two parts of the United States Congress?

The United States Congress is a bicameral legislature, which means it consists of two separate chambers to ensure a system of checks and balances within the legislative process. These two chambers are the Senate and the House of Representatives. The Senate is composed of 100 senators, with each state represented by two senators, while the House of Representatives has a total of 435 members, with the number from each state determined by its population.

This structure allows for diverse representation and varying approaches to legislation. The Senate often takes a more deliberative approach, while the House can be more responsive to the public and changing issues due to its larger membership and shorter terms for representatives.

Other choices refer to different governmental structures or entities unrelated to the U.S. Congress, clarifying that the correct focus is on the Senate and the House of Representatives as the foundation of the legislative branch in the United States.