What do we call the first ten amendments to the Constitution?

The first ten amendments to the Constitution are known as the Bill of Rights. This significant addition to the Constitution was ratified in 1791 and is critical because it specifies the fundamental rights and freedoms guaranteed to individuals, such as freedom of speech, religion, assembly, and the right to a fair trial. The purpose of the Bill of Rights was to limit the government's power over individuals and to provide a clear statement of the rights that citizens possess.

The other options present foundational documents and concepts in American history, but they do not specifically refer to the first ten amendments. The Articles of Confederation served as the first constitution for the United States but existed before the Constitution itself and did not include a list of individual rights. The Federalist Papers are a series of essays advocating for the ratification of the Constitution, providing insight into the framers' intentions but not functioning as amendments. The Declaration of Independence is a document asserting the colonies' separation from British rule and articulating the principles of individual rights but is separate from the Constitution and its amendments.