What do we call the first ten amendments to the Constitution?

The first ten amendments to the Constitution are known as the Bill of Rights. These amendments were introduced to ensure the protection of individual liberties and to limit the powers of the federal government. Ratified in 1791, the Bill of Rights responds to the concerns of Anti-Federalists who feared that the original Constitution did not sufficiently protect personal freedoms.

Each amendment addresses different rights, such as freedom of speech, religion, and due process, establishing crucial legal protections for individuals against government infringement. This collection of amendments has had a profound impact on American law and civil liberties, shaping the relationship between citizens and their government throughout the nation's history. The importance of the Bill of Rights in safeguarding fundamental rights underscores why this option is the correct answer, as it distinctly refers to these specific ten amendments.