What does the "rule of law" imply?

The concept of the "rule of law" fundamentally implies that everyone, regardless of their status, is subject to the law. This means that laws apply equally to all individuals, including government officials and citizens alike. It establishes a framework where laws govern the actions of both individuals and institutions, thereby preventing arbitrary governance.

This principle protects against abuses of power, ensuring that laws are applied consistently and fairly. When everyone is required to follow the law, it fosters a sense of justice and accountability within society. The rule of law serves as a cornerstone of democratic governance, emphasizing the importance of legal standards and equal treatment under the law.

In this context, the other options do not accurately reflect the foundational principle of equality before the law that the rule of law entails. The idea that only leaders or only citizens are required to obey the law contradicts the essence of a just legal system where all individuals stand equal in the eyes of the law. The assertion that no one is required to follow the law undermines the establishment of a civil society based on shared legal frameworks and common ethical standards.