What is a power exclusively reserved for the federal government?

The power to print money is a responsibility that is exclusively reserved for the federal government, specifically the U.S. Department of the Treasury and the Federal Reserve System. This power is vital for maintaining the national economy, controlling the money supply, and ensuring economic stability across all states. The Constitution grants Congress the authority to regulate currency, which means that only the federal government can issue and control the nation's money.

In contrast, other powers listed do not fall exclusively to the federal government. For example, the collection of taxes is a power shared by both state and federal governments, allowing them to generate revenue for their respective functions. Conducting elections is primarily managed at the state level, as states have the authority to create their own election laws. Establishing schools is also a state responsibility, reflecting local priorities and needs in education. These distinctions highlight why the ability to print money is unique to the federal government and crucial for national economic governance.