What is the role of the judicial branch?

The role of the judicial branch is to review laws and ensure that they are applied fairly and consistently according to the Constitution. This branch interprets the laws and determines their constitutionality through various legal processes and court cases. Established by the Constitution, the judicial branch serves as a check on the legislative and executive branches, providing a mechanism for resolving disputes, protecting individual rights, and maintaining the rule of law.

For example, when a law is challenged, it is the responsibility of the courts to assess whether that law aligns with constitutional principles, which exemplifies the judicial branch's key function. This reviewing process helps uphold justice and provides a system where individuals can seek redress for grievances against laws that they believe violate their rights. The other branches, such as the executive (which executes laws) and the legislative (which creates laws), operate under the framework established by the judiciary, highlighting the importance of this branch in the overall governance system.