What movement aimed to eliminate racial discrimination in the United States?

The movement that aimed to eliminate racial discrimination in the United States is the Civil Rights Movement. This historic movement took place primarily during the 1950s and 1960s and sought to end segregation and discrimination against African Americans and to secure legal recognition and federal protection of their citizenship rights. Key figures such as Martin Luther King Jr., Rosa Parks, and Malcolm X played significant roles in advocating for equal rights, nonviolent protest, and legislative change.

The Civil Rights Movement sought to address injustices such as unequal education, voting rights suppression, and public segregation, which were pervasive at the time. Landmark events, including the Montgomery Bus Boycott, the March on Washington, and the Selma to Montgomery marches, helped to galvanize public support and led to significant legislative victories, including the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965.

In contrast, the Women's Rights Movement primarily focused on gender equality, the Labor Movement aimed at improving conditions for workers, and the Environmental Movement centers on protecting natural resources and combating climate change. While these movements also address important social issues, they do not specifically target racial discrimination. The Civil Rights Movement is uniquely positioned as the key effort aimed specifically at advancing racial equality and ending discriminatory practices