What role does the Supreme Court play in the U.S. government?

The Supreme Court plays a crucial role in the U.S. government by interpreting laws. This function is vital to maintaining the rule of law and ensuring that legislation is applied fairly and consistently across the nation. The Court examines the constitutionality of laws and evaluates how they align with the Constitution, addressing issues that arise from differing interpretations of the law by lower courts or legislative bodies. By doing so, the Supreme Court can establish precedents that guide future cases and influence how laws are understood and implemented throughout the country.

This judicial review process is a key component of the checks and balances system, allowing the judiciary to serve as a counterbalance to the legislative and executive branches. The Supreme Court's interpretations can also protect individual rights against potential government overreach, making its role essential in safeguarding democracy and upholding constitutional principles.