Which amendment grants the right to free speech?

The First Amendment of the United States Constitution is the cornerstone of free expression, protecting several fundamental rights, including freedom of speech. Ratified in 1791 as part of the Bill of Rights, this amendment guarantees that individuals have the right to express their thoughts and opinions without government interference or censorship. This principle is vital for a democratic society, as it encourages open dialogue, debate, and the exchange of ideas, allowing citizens to participate actively in governance and hold authorities accountable.

In contrast, the other amendments listed address different rights. The Second Amendment relates to the right to bear arms, the Fifth Amendment provides protections against self-incrimination and guarantees due process, and the Eighth Amendment prohibits cruel and unusual punishment. None of these amendments pertain to free speech, emphasizing the unique role of the First Amendment in safeguarding this essential liberty.