Which document outlines the rights of the citizens in the United States?

The Bill of Rights is the correct answer as it explicitly outlines the fundamental rights and freedoms guaranteed to citizens of the United States. Ratified in 1791, the Bill of Rights consists of the first ten amendments to the Constitution and addresses various civil liberties, including freedom of speech, religion, and the right to bear arms, among others. Its purpose is to limit the powers of the government and protect individual rights, making it a cornerstone of American democracy.

The Articles of Confederation, while an important historical document, primarily served as the first governing framework of the United States and did not specifically delineate individual rights. The Emancipation Proclamation was a significant executive order that sought to free enslaved individuals in Confederate-held territory but does not outline rights in a comprehensive manner. The Declaration of Independence does assert certain unalienable rights such as "life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness," but it is primarily a statement of principles justifying independence from British rule rather than a document that enumerates specific rights for citizens.