Which movement aimed to end racial discrimination in the United States?

The movement that aimed to end racial discrimination in the United States is the Civil Rights Movement. This historic struggle, primarily during the 1950s and 1960s, focused on dismantling systemic racism and achieving equal rights for African Americans, as well as other marginalized groups. It sought to combat laws and practices that enforced racial segregation and discrimination, particularly in areas such as voting, education, and public accommodations.

Prominent figures such as Martin Luther King Jr., Malcolm X, and Rosa Parks played pivotal roles in this movement, employing various strategies ranging from peaceful protests to legal challenges. Key events, like the March on Washington and the Selma to Montgomery marches, highlighted the urgent need for legislative change, leading to significant Acts such as the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965. These laws were instrumental in prohibiting racial discrimination and ensuring equal protection under the law, advancing the goals of the Civil Rights Movement effectively.

In contrast, the Suffrage Movement focused on women's right to vote, the Labor Movement concentrated on workers' rights and conditions, and the Environmental Movement addresses ecological issues and conservation. Each of these movements targets different aspects of social justice and rights, but none specifically center on the issue of racial discrimination