Which of the following is a power that belongs to the states?

The power to provide schooling and education is a responsibility that belongs to the states as outlined in the U.S. Constitution and various state constitutions. Education is seen primarily as a state function, allowing each state to create its own educational systems and policies to best meet the needs of its residents. This includes establishing public schools, setting educational standards, and determining school funding.

States have the authority to make decisions on how education is delivered, what curriculum is taught, and managing school systems. The decentralized nature of education in the U.S. reflects the belief that local and state governments are more suitable to address the unique needs and preferences of their communities regarding schooling and education.

In contrast, the creation of an army, printing of money, and making treaties are powers designated to the federal government. The Constitution grants the federal government the authority to maintain military forces, to issue currency through the Treasury, and to conduct foreign affairs, including making treaties, limiting such powers for states to avoid conflicts and maintain a unified national policy.