Which right is only for United States citizens?

The right to vote in a federal election is exclusively reserved for United States citizens. This means that only individuals who hold U.S. citizenship have the legal authority to participate in elections at the federal level, such as presidential and congressional elections. This right is a fundamental aspect of being a citizen, as voting is a primary way in which citizens exercise their influence over their government and public policy.

In contrast, the freedoms of speech and the right to bear arms are granted to all individuals, regardless of their citizenship status, within the limits set by law. Similarly, while running for state office often requires certain qualifications, non-citizens may sometimes be allowed to run for local or state offices in certain jurisdictions, depending on local laws. Hence, the right to vote in federal elections specifically highlights the unique connection between citizenship and the electoral process in the United States.