Which right is only granted to United States citizens?

The right to vote in federal elections is exclusively granted to United States citizens. This fundamental right is a cornerstone of the democratic system in the U.S., ensuring that those who have a stake in the governance of the country, as full members of the national community, have a voice in selecting their representatives.

While other rights listed, such as the freedom of speech, the right to bear arms, and the right to assemble, are also protected by the Constitution and can be exercised by non-citizens within certain limitations, voting is strictly limited to U.S. citizens. This distinction underscores the importance of citizenship in participating in the electoral process and influencing government decisions at the federal level. Consequently, only citizens possess the legal authority to cast ballots in federal elections, which serves as a key mechanism for democratic engagement and accountability.