Who has the power to make federal laws in the U.S.?

The correct answer is Congress because it is the legislative branch of the federal government, as established by the U.S. Constitution. Congress is bicameral, consisting of two houses: the Senate and the House of Representatives. Both houses are responsible for proposing, debating, and voting on legislation, which can then be signed into law by the President.

The power to make federal laws is specifically granted to Congress in Article I of the Constitution, which outlines its powers and responsibilities. This includes the ability to levy taxes, declare war, regulate commerce, and provide for the common defense and general welfare of the United States. Therefore, the key role of Congress in the law-making process underscores its importance in the federal government system.

The other branches, such as the President, the Supreme Court, and the Cabinet, have distinct roles that do not include the legislative power to create laws. The President can propose legislation and has the authority to sign or veto bills passed by Congress but does not make laws unilaterally. The Supreme Court interprets laws and can also rule on their constitutionality, while the Cabinet advises the President and manages executive departments but does not have legislative authority.