Who signs bills to become law?

The process of a bill becoming law in the United States involves several key steps, one of which is the signature of the President. When both the House of Representatives and the Senate pass a bill, it is sent to the President for approval. If the President signs the bill, it officially becomes law.

This procedure is part of the checks and balances established by the Constitution to ensure that no single branch of government can unilaterally create laws without oversight. The President has the authority to either sign the bill into law or veto it, sending it back to Congress with their objections. Congress can then choose to reconsider the bill and potentially override the veto with a two-thirds majority in both chambers.

Other options such as the Senate, House of Representatives, and the Vice President do not possess the authority to sign bills into law. The Senate and House are responsible for debating and voting on the bill, while the Vice President's role primarily involves presiding over the Senate and breaking ties in voting but not in the signing process. Therefore, the correct answer recognizes the President's unique role in the legislative process of finalizing laws.