Who were the original inhabitants of America before European colonization?

The correct answer identifies American Indians as the original inhabitants of America prior to European colonization. For thousands of years before Europeans arrived, diverse groups of Native Americans lived across the continent, each with their unique cultures, languages, and societies. They adapted to various environments ranging from the Arctic tundra to the deserts of the Southwest and the forests of the East.

Understanding this historical context is crucial, as it reveals the depth and richness of Indigenous cultures and emphasizes their established presence on the land long before European settlers began to arrive in the late 15th century. This recognition also frames ongoing discussions about heritage, rights, and the impact of colonization on Native American populations, which is a significant aspect of American history.