Why do some states have more Representatives than others?

The number of Representatives that each state has in the House of Representatives is determined by the state's population. The U.S. Constitution mandates that representation should be based on population, ensuring that states with larger populations have more representatives to reflect the number of people they represent. This process occurs every ten years after the census is conducted, which counts the population of each state.

States with higher populations, such as California and Texas, receive more representatives, while states with smaller populations, like Vermont and Wyoming, have fewer. This system aims to provide a more equitable representation in Congress, allowing states with larger populations to have a greater voice in the legislative process. Thus, the correct answer highlights the fundamental principle of population-based representation in the U.S. legislative system.